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A skeletal revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae)
"A skeletal revision of ''Nepenthes'' (Nepenthaceae)" is a monograph by Matthew Jebb and Martin Cheek on the tropical pitcher plants of the genus ''Nepenthes''. It was published in the May 1997 issue of the botanical journal ''Blumea''.〔Jebb, M.H.P. & M.R. Cheek 1997. A skeletal revision of ''Nepenthes'' (Nepenthaceae). ''Blumea'' 42(1): 1–106.〕 The work represented the first revision of the entire genus since John Muirhead Macfarlane's 1908 monograph.〔Clarke, C.M. 2001. ''Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia''. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.〕 Jebb and Cheek's revision was based on "collaborative work by both authors since 1984, largely on herbarium specimens, but including fieldwork in New Guinea, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Madagascar".〔Groves, M. 1997. (Skeletal Revision of ''Nepenthes'' ). Carnivorous Plant Mailing List, April 8, 1997.〕 It was a precursor to their more exhaustive 2001 monograph, "Nepenthaceae".〔Schlauer, J. 1998. Literature Reviews. ''Carnivorous Plant Newsletter'' 27(3): 75.〕
==Content==
The authors recognised 82 species, including six described for the first time: ''N. argentii'', ''N. aristolochioides'', ''N. danseri'', ''N. diatas'', ''N. lamii'', and ''N. murudensis''.〔 Additionally, ''N. macrophylla'' was raised to a species from infraspecific rank. Jebb and Cheek also included five "little known taxa": ''N. deaniana'', ''N. junghuhnii'', ''N. melamphora'' var. ''lucida'', ''N. neglecta'', and ''N. smilesii''. Three taxa were excluded: ''N. cincta'', ''N. cristata'', and ''N. lindleyana''. Three widespread natural hybrids were also covered.〔
Jebb and Cheek revised several of the taxonomic determinations made in B. H. Danser's influential 1928 monograph, "The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies". This included the recognition of ''N. eustachya'', ''N. hispida'', ''N. ramispina'', and ''N. sumatrana'' as distinct species, whereas previously they had been treated as heterotypic synonyms of ''N. alata'', ''N. hirsuta'', ''N. gracillima'', and ''N. treubiana'', respectively. Jebb and Cheek also reduced Danser's ''N. carunculata'' to ''N. bongso'' and ''N. leptochila'' to ''N. hirsuta''. A number of more recently described species were also sunk in synonymy, including ''N. faizaliana'' and ''N. sandakanensis'' to synonyms of ''N. stenophylla'', ''N. longifolia'' to a synonym of ''N. sumatrana'', ''N. talangensis'' to a synonym of ''N. bongso'', ''N. tenuis'' to a synonym of ''N. dubia'', and ''N. xiphioides'' to a synonym of ''N. pectinata''.〔〔Kurata, S. 2002. ''Proceedings of the 4th International Carnivorous Plant Conference'': 111–116.〕 The authors also lectotypified a number of names.〔
''Nepenthes of Borneo'' by Charles Clarke was published in the same year as Jebb and Cheek's revision. Unlike the latter work, however, it was primarily an ecological monograph and did not attempt to provide an alternative taxonomic interpretation of the Bornean taxa (with the exception of treating ''N. borneensis'' in synonymy with ''N. boschiana'' and retaining ''N. faizaliana'' as a distinct species).〔Clarke, C.M. 1997. ''Nepenthes of Borneo''. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.〕 However, several of the taxonomic revisions made by Jebb and Cheek were reversed in Clarke's subsequent monograph, ''Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia'', published in 2001.〔
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